Pa Seputembala 5, Chidziwitso cha Beijing pa Kumanga Gulu la China-Africa chokhala ndi Tsogolo Logawana pa Nyengo Yatsopano (Full Text) chinatulutsidwa. Ponena za mphamvu, ikunena kuti China ithandizira maiko aku Africa kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu zamagetsi zongowonjezwdwa monga solar, hydro, and wind power. China idzakulitsanso ndalama zake m'mapulojekiti ochepetsera mpweya wamagetsi, mafakitale apamwamba kwambiri, ndi mafakitale obiriwira a carbon low carbon, kuthandiza mayiko a ku Africa kuti apititse patsogolo mphamvu zawo ndi mafakitale, ndikupanga mphamvu ya hydrogen ndi nyukiliya yobiriwira.
Mawu Athunthu:
China-Africa Cooperation Forum | Beijing Declaration on Building the China-Africa Community with Shared Tsogolo Latsopano Nyengo Yatsopano (Full Text)
Ife, atsogoleri a mayiko, atsogoleri a boma, atsogoleri a nthumwi, ndi Wapampando wa African Union Commission wochokera ku People's Republic of China ndi mayiko 53 a mu Africa, tinachita msonkhano wa China-Africa Cooperation Forum ku Beijing kuyambira 4 mpaka 6 September 2024. ku China. Mutu wa msonkhanowu unali wakuti “Kuphatikizana Manja Kupititsa patsogolo Kutukuka Kwamakono ndi Kumanga Gulu Lapamwamba la China-Africa ndi Tsogolo Logawana.” Msonkhanowo unavomereza mogwirizana “Chidziwitso cha Beijing Chomanga Gulu la China ndi Afirika Lokhala ndi Tsogolo Logawana pa Nyengo Yatsopano.”
I. Pa Kumanga Gulu Lapamwamba la China-Africa Lokhala ndi Tsogolo Logawana
- Tikutsimikizira mokwanira zolimbikitsa za atsogoleri a China ndi Africa m'mabwalo osiyanasiyana apadziko lonse lapansi omanga gulu lokhala ndi tsogolo logawana la anthu, zomangamanga zapamwamba za Belt ndi Road, njira zachitukuko zapadziko lonse lapansi, zoyeserera zachitetezo padziko lonse lapansi, komanso zotukuka zapadziko lonse lapansi. Tikuyitanitsa mayiko onse kuti agwire ntchito limodzi kuti apange dziko lamtendere losatha, chitetezo cha padziko lonse, chitukuko cha anthu onse, kumasuka, kuphatikizidwa, ndi ukhondo, kulimbikitsa utsogoleri wapadziko lonse potsatira zokambirana, zopereka, ndi kugawana, kuchita zomwe anthu amafanana, kupititsa patsogolo mitundu yatsopano. za ubale wapadziko lonse lapansi, ndikupita limodzi ku tsogolo labwino lamtendere, chitetezo, chitukuko, ndi kupita patsogolo.
- China ikuthandizira mwamphamvu zoyesayesa za Africa zofulumizitsa kuphatikizika kwa zigawo ndi chitukuko cha zachuma kudzera mu kukhazikitsidwa kwa zaka khumi zoyambirira za Agenda 2063 ya African Union ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa dongosolo la zaka khumi lachiwiri la kukhazikitsa. Africa ikuyamikira thandizo la China poyambitsa zaka khumi zachiwiri za ndondomeko yoyendetsera Agenda 2063. China ikufunitsitsa kulimbikitsa mgwirizano ndi Africa m'malo ofunikira omwe adziwika m'zaka khumi zachiwiri za ndondomeko yoyendetsera Agenda 2063.
- Tidzagwira ntchito limodzi kuti tigwiritse ntchito mgwirizano wofunikira womwe unachitika pamsonkhano wapamwamba wa "Kulimbikitsa Kugawana Zomwe Zachitika pa Ulamuliro ndi Kuwona Njira Zamakono." Timakhulupirira kuti kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko pamodzi ndi ntchito yakale komanso zofunikira zamakono zomanga gulu lapamwamba la China-Africa ndi tsogolo logawana. Kusintha kwamakono ndichinthu chofanana ndi mayiko onse, ndipo kuyenera kudziwika ndi chitukuko chamtendere, kupindulitsana, komanso kutukuka kwa onse. China ndi Africa ali okonzeka kukulitsa kusinthana pakati pa mayiko, mabungwe azamalamulo, maboma, zigawo ndi mizinda yakumaloko, kukulitsa mosalekeza kugawana zochitika paulamuliro, kusintha kwamakono, ndi kuchepetsa umphawi, ndikuthandizirana pofufuza zitsanzo zamakono kutengera zitukuko zawo, chitukuko. zosowa, ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo komanso kwatsopano. China nthawi zonse idzakhala mnzake panjira yaku Africa yopita kuzinthu zamakono.
- Africa ikuyamikira kwambiri Msonkhano Wachitatu wa Komiti Yaikulu Yachigawo ya 20 ya Chipani Chachikomyunizimu cha China womwe unachitika mu July chaka chino, ponena kuti yakonza ndondomeko yowonjezereka ndi kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko cha China, chomwe chidzabweretse mwayi wochuluka wa chitukuko ku mayiko. padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikizapo Africa.
- Chaka chino ndi chikumbutso cha 70th of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence. Africa imayamikira kutsata kwa China ku mfundo yofunikayi popanga ubale ndi Africa, pokhulupirira kuti ndikofunikira kuti Africa ipite patsogolo, kusunga ubale waubwenzi pakati pa mayiko, ndikulemekeza ulamuliro ndi kufanana. Dziko la China lipitiriza kutsatira mfundo za kuona mtima, kugwirizana, ndi kupindulitsana, kulemekeza zisankho za ndale ndi zachuma zomwe mayiko a mu Africa apanga potengera momwe alili, kupeŵa kulowerera nkhani za mkati mwa Africa, komanso kusayika mikhalidwe yothandiza ku Africa. China ndi Africa nthawi zonse azitsatira mzimu wokhalitsa wa "ubwenzi ndi mgwirizano pakati pa China ndi Africa," womwe umaphatikizapo "ubwenzi weniweni, kuchitirana zofanana, kupindula, chitukuko, chilungamo, chilungamo, komanso kuzolowera zomwe zikuchitika komanso kumasuka. ndi kuphatikizika,” kuti apange gulu lokhala ndi tsogolo logawana la China ndi Africa munyengo yatsopano.
- Tikugogomezera kuti China ndi Africa azithandizirana pazokhudza zomwe zimakonda kwambiri komanso zovuta zazikulu. China ikutsimikiziranso kuti ikuthandizira mwamphamvu zoyesayesa za Africa zosunga ufulu wodziyimira pawokha, umodzi, kukhulupirika kwa mayiko, ulamuliro, chitetezo, ndi zitukuko. Africa ikutsimikiziranso kuti ikutsatira mfundo ya One China, ponena kuti pali China imodzi yokha padziko lapansi, Taiwan ndi gawo losasiyanitsidwa la dziko la China, ndipo boma la People's Republic of China ndilo boma lovomerezeka loyimira dziko lonse la China. Africa imathandizira mwamphamvu zoyesayesa za China kuti akwaniritse mgwirizano wamayiko. Malinga ndi malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi komanso mfundo yosalowerera nkhani zamkati, nkhani zokhudzana ndi Hong Kong, Xinjiang, ndi Tibet ndi zamkati mwa China.
- Timakhulupirira kuti kulimbikitsa ndi kuteteza ufulu wachibadwidwe, kuphatikizapo ufulu wachitukuko, ndizomwe zimayambitsa umunthu ndipo ziyenera kuchitidwa chifukwa cha kulemekezana, kufanana, ndi kutsutsa ndale. Timatsutsana kwambiri ndi ndale za ndondomeko za ufulu wa anthu, bungwe la UN Human Rights Council, ndi njira zake zofananira, ndikukana mitundu yonse ya neo-colonialism ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chuma padziko lonse lapansi. Tikuyitanitsa anthu apadziko lonse lapansi kuti aletse mwamphamvu kukana ndi kuthana ndi mitundu yonse ya tsankho ndi tsankho komanso kutsutsa kusalolera, kusalana, komanso kuyambitsa ziwawa potengera zifukwa zachipembedzo kapena zikhulupiriro.
- China imathandizira maiko aku Africa kuti atengepo gawo lalikulu komanso kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zazikulu pamawu olamulira padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka pothana ndi zovuta zapadziko lonse lapansi mogwirizana. China ikukhulupirira kuti anthu aku Africa ali oyenerera kutenga maudindo m'mabungwe ndi mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi ndikuthandizira kusankhidwa kwawo. Africa ikuyamikira thandizo lachangu la China pakukhala membala wokhazikika wa African Union mu G20. China ipitiliza kuthandizira nkhani zofunika kwambiri ku Africa muzochitika za G20, ndikulandila maiko ambiri aku Africa kuti alowe m'banja la BRICS. Tikulandilanso munthu waku Cameroonia yemwe akhale mtsogoleri wa 79th UN General Assembly.
- China ndi Africa mogwirizana amalimbikitsa mgwirizano wapadziko lonse wofanana komanso wadongosolo, kusunga mosasunthika dongosolo la mayiko ndi UN pachimake chake, dongosolo la mayiko ozikidwa pa malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi, ndi mfundo zoyambira za ubale wapadziko lonse wozikidwa pa Tchata cha UN. Tikuyitanitsa kusintha kofunikira ndi kulimbikitsa UN, kuphatikizapo Security Council, kuti athetse kusayeruzika kwa mbiri yakale ku Africa, kuphatikizapo kuonjezera kuyimira mayiko omwe akutukuka, makamaka mayiko a ku Africa, ku UN ndi Security Council yake. China ikuthandizira makonzedwe apadera othana ndi zofuna za Africa pakusintha kwa Security Council.
China yati "Statement on Establishing a Unified Front for the Just Cause and Compensation Payments to Africa" yomwe inatulutsidwa pa Msonkhano wa 37 wa AU mu February 2024, yomwe imatsutsa milandu yakale monga ukapolo, atsamunda, ndi tsankho ndipo ikufuna kulipidwa kuti chilungamo chibwezeretsedwe. ku Africa. Tikukhulupirira kuti Eritrea, South Sudan, Sudan, ndi Zimbabwe ali ndi ufulu wosankha zomwe akupita, apitirize kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko cha zachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, ndipo amafuna kuti mayiko a Kumadzulo athetse zilango za nthawi yaitali komanso kuchitira nkhanza mayikowa.
- China ndi Africa mogwirizana amalimbikitsa kudalirana kwachuma kophatikizana ndi kofanana, poyankha zomwe mayiko akumana nazo, makamaka mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene, komanso kulabadira zovuta za Africa. Tikupempha kuti pakhale kusintha kwa ndondomeko ya zachuma yapadziko lonse, kuwongolera ndalama zachitukuko ku mayiko a Kumwera, kuti akwaniritse bwino limodzi ndi kukwaniritsa zosowa za chitukuko cha Africa. Tidzatenga nawo mbali ndikulimbikitsa kusintha m'mabungwe azachuma omwe ali ndi mayiko osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza World Bank ndi International Monetary Fund, kuyang'ana kwambiri zakusintha kokhudzana ndi ma quotas, ufulu wapadera wojambula, ndi ufulu wovota. Tikufuna kuti mayiko omwe akutukuka achuluke kuimira komanso mawu ake, kupangitsa kuti ndalama zapadziko lonse lapansi ndi zachuma zikhale zachilungamo komanso zowonetsera bwino kusintha kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi.
China ndi Africa zidzapitirizabe kutsata mfundo zazikulu za bungwe la World Trade Organization, kutsutsa "kudula ndi kuthyola unyolo," kukana unilateralism ndi chitetezo, kuteteza zovomerezeka za mamembala omwe akutukuka, kuphatikizapo China ndi Africa, ndikulimbikitsa kukula kwachuma padziko lonse. China ikuthandizira kukwaniritsa zotsatira zachitukuko pa Msonkhano wa Unduna wa 14 wa WTO, womwe udzachitikira ku kontinenti ya Africa mu 2026. China ndi Africa zidzatenga nawo mbali pakusintha kwa WTO, kulimbikitsa kusintha komwe kumamanga mgwirizano, wowonekera, wotseguka, wopanda tsankho. , ndi dongosolo lazamalonda la mayiko ambiri, kulimbikitsa gawo lalikulu la nkhani zachitukuko mu ntchito ya WTO, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zonse zikuyenda bwino komanso njira yothanirana ndi mikangano yogwira ntchito bwino ndikusunga mfundo zoyambira za WTO. Timatsutsa njira zokakamiza zosagwirizana ndi mayiko ena otukuka zomwe zimaphwanya ufulu wachitukuko wa mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene ndikutsutsa njira zosagwirizana ndi chitetezo monga njira zosinthira malire a carbon podzinamizira kuthetsa kusintha kwa nyengo ndi kuteteza chilengedwe. Tili odzipereka kupanga njira zoperekera zinthu zotetezedwa komanso zokhazikika za minerals zofunika kwambiri kuti zipindulitse dziko lonse lapansi komanso kulimbikitsa chitukuko chokhazikika cha ubale wa China ndi Africa. Tikulandila zoyeserera za UN General Assembly zokhazikitsa gulu lofunika kwambiri la minerals losinthira mphamvu ndikuyitanitsa thandizo kumayiko omwe amapereka zinthu zopangira kuti akweze mtengo wawo wamakampani.
II. Kulimbikitsa Lamba Wapamwamba ndi Kumanga Misewu Mogwirizana ndi Agenda 2063 ya African Union 2063 ndi UN 2030 Sustainable Development Goals
(12)Tidzakwaniritsa limodzi mgwirizano wofunikira womwe udafika pamsonkhano wapamwamba wa "Lamba Wapamwamba Kwambiri ndi Kumanga Misewu: Kupanga Pulatifomu Yamakono Yachitukuko Yokambirana, Kumanga, ndi Kugawana." Motsogozedwa ndi mzimu wamtendere wa Silk Road wamtendere, mgwirizano, kumasuka, kuphatikizika, kuphunzirana, ndi mapindu opambana, komanso kuphatikiza ndi kupititsa patsogolo kwa Agenda 2063 ya AU ndi Masomphenya a China-Africa Cooperation 2035, tidzatsatira mfundozo. kukambirana, kumanga, ndi kugawana, ndikusunga malingaliro omasuka, chitukuko chobiriwira, ndi kukhulupirika. Tili ndi cholinga chomanga China-Africa Belt and Road Initiative kukhala njira yapamwamba, yopindulira anthu, komanso njira yogwirizira yokhazikika. Tidzapitiriza kuyanjanitsa ntchito yapamwamba yomanga la Belt ndi Road ndi zolinga za AU ya Agenda 2063, UN 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda, ndi njira zachitukuko za mayiko a mu Africa, zomwe zikuthandizira kwambiri mgwirizano wa mayiko ndi kukula kwachuma padziko lonse. Mayiko a ku Africa akuyamikira mwachidwi kuchititsa bwino kwa Msonkhano wa 3 wa Belt ndi Road for International Cooperation ku Beijing mu October 2023. Tikuthandizira pamodzi misonkhano ya mtsogolo ya UN ndi "Future Pact" kuti akwaniritse bwino ndondomeko ya UN 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda.
(13)Monga wothandizana nawo wofunikira pazachitukuko cha Africa, China ikufunitsitsa kulimbikitsa mgwirizano ndi mayiko omwe ali mamembala a Africa, African Union ndi mabungwe ogwirizana nawo, komanso mabungwe ang'onoang'ono a Africa. Tidzatenga nawo mbali mokangalika pakukwaniritsa Mapulani a Kupititsa patsogolo Zachitukuko ku Africa (PIDA), Presidential Infrastructure Champions Initiative (PICI), African Union Development Agency – New Partnership for Africa’s Development (AUDA-NEPAD), Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme (CAADP) , ndi Accelerated Industrial Development of Africa (AIDA) pakati pa mapulani ena a ku Africa. Timathandizira kuphatikizana kwachuma kwa Africa ndi kulumikizana, kuzama ndi kufulumizitsa mgwirizano pakati pa China ndi Africa pama projekiti akuluakulu a zomangamanga m'malire ndi madera, ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko cha Africa. Timathandizira kugwirizanitsa mapulaniwa ndi mapulojekiti a mgwirizano wa Belt and Road kuti tilimbikitse kulumikizana pakati pa China ndi Africa ndikukweza malonda ndi zachuma.
(14)Tikutsindika kufunika kwa Area ya Ufulu Wamalonda ku Africa (AfCFTA), tikuona kuti kukhazikitsidwa kwathunthu kwa AfCFTA kudzawonjezera phindu, kulenga ntchito, ndi kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha zachuma mu Africa. China ikuchirikiza zoyesayesa za Africa kulimbikitsa mgwirizano wa malonda ndipo ipitiriza kuthandizira kukhazikitsidwa kwa AfCFTA, kulimbikitsa njira ya Pan-African Payment and Settlement System, ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa zinthu za ku Africa kudzera m'mapulatifomu monga China International Import Expo ndi China. -Africa Economic and Trade Expo. Tikulandila ku Africa kugwiritsa ntchito "njira yobiriwira" pazogulitsa zaulimi zaku Africa zomwe zimalowa ku China. China ikufunitsitsa kusaina mapangano ogwirizana pazachuma ndi mayiko achi Africa omwe ali ndi chidwi, kulimbikitsa makonzedwe osinthika komanso osinthika a malonda ndi kumasula ndalama komanso kukulitsa mwayi wofikira maiko aku Africa. Izi zidzapereka chitsimikizo cha nthawi yayitali, chokhazikika, komanso chodziwikiratu cha mgwirizano pakati pa China ndi Africa pa zachuma ndi zamalonda, ndipo China idzakulitsa mwayi wopeza mayiko omwe ali otukuka kwambiri, kuphatikizapo mayiko a ku Africa, ndikulimbikitsa mabizinesi aku China kuti awonjezere ndalama zachindunji ku Africa.
(15)Tidzapititsa patsogolo mgwirizano wazachuma pakati pa China ndi Africa, kupititsa patsogolo mgwirizano wamakampani ndi kagayidwe kazinthu, komanso kupititsa patsogolo luso lopanga ndi kutumiza kunja zinthu zamtengo wapatali. Timathandizira mabizinesi athu kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zopindulitsa, kulimbikitsa mabungwe azachuma kumbali zonse ziwiri kuti alimbitse mgwirizano, ndikukulitsa kubweza ndalama zapadziko lonse lapansi ndikusungitsa ndalama zakunja. China imathandizira njira zamalonda ndi zosinthana zachuma ndi Africa, ikulimbikitsa chitukuko cha mapaki am'deralo ndi madera a mgwirizano pazachuma ndi malonda aku China mu Africa, ndikupititsa patsogolo ntchito yomanga madera apakati ndi kumadzulo kwa China kupita ku Africa. China ikulimbikitsa mabizinesi ake kuti awonjezere ndalama ku Africa ndikulemba ntchito zantchito zakomweko uku akulemekeza kwathunthu malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi, malamulo am'deralo, miyambo, ndi zikhulupiriro zachipembedzo, kukwaniritsa mwachangu maudindo a anthu, kuthandizira kupanga ndi kukonza ku Africa, komanso kuthandiza mayiko aku Africa kuti akwaniritse zodziyimira pawokha. ndi chitukuko chokhazikika. China ikufunitsitsa kusaina ndikukhazikitsa bwino mapangano olimbikitsa ndalama ndikuthandizira kuti pakhale malo okhazikika, achilungamo, komanso abwino kwa mabizinesi ochokera ku China ndi Africa komanso kuteteza chitetezo ndi ufulu wovomerezeka ndi zokonda za ogwira ntchito, mapulojekiti, ndi mabungwe. China ikuthandizira chitukuko cha ma SME aku Africa ndipo ikulimbikitsa Africa kuti igwiritse ntchito bwino ngongole zapadera zachitukuko cha SME. Mbali zonse ziwiri zimayamikira mgwirizano wa China wa Corporate Social Responsibility Alliance ku Africa, womwe umagwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko ya "Makampani 100, Midzi 1000" yotsogolera mabizinesi aku China ku Africa kuti akwaniritse udindo wawo.
(16)Tikuyamikira kwambiri nkhani zandalama zachitukuko ku Africa ndipo tikupempha mabungwe azachuma padziko lonse lapansi kuti apereke ndalama zambiri kumayiko omwe akutukuka kumene, kuphatikiza mayiko aku Africa, ndikuwongolera njira zovomerezera kuti apereke ndalama ku Africa kuti athandizire kupeza bwino komanso chilungamo. China ikufunitsitsa kupitiliza kuthandiza mabungwe azachuma aku Africa. Africa ikuyamikila thandizo lalikulu la China pa kasamalidwe ka ngongole za mayiko a mu Africa, kuphatikiza chithandizo cha ngongole pansi pa G20 Debt Service Suspension Initiative's Common Framework's Common Framework ndi kupereka $10 biliyoni mu Ufulu Wapadera Wojambula wa IMF kumayiko aku Africa. Tikuyitanitsa mabungwe azachuma padziko lonse lapansi komanso obwereketsa zamalonda kuti atenge nawo gawo pakuwongolera ngongole ku Africa potengera mfundo za "ntchito zophatikizana, zolemetsa," komanso kuthandiza mayiko a ku Africa kuthana ndi vutoli. Pachifukwa ichi, thandizo la mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene, kuphatikizapo Africa, liyenera kuwonjezeredwa kuti lipereke ndalama zotsika mtengo kwa nthawi yaitali zachitukuko chawo. Timabwerezanso kuti maiko omwe akutukuka kumene, kuphatikizapo omwe ali ku Africa, amakhudza ndalama zomwe amabwereka ndipo ayenera kukhala owonetsetsa komanso owonetsetsa. Tikulimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa bungwe la African rating agency pansi pa ndondomeko ya AU ndi thandizo la African Development Bank kuti likhazikitse njira yatsopano yowunikira yomwe ikuwonetsa kuti Africa ndi yapadera pa zachuma. Tikuyitanitsa kusintha kwa mabanki achitukuko cha mayiko ambiri kuti apereke ndalama zowonjezera zachitukuko mkati mwa ntchito zawo, kuphatikizapo kuwonjezereka kwa ndalama zothandizira, ndalama zomwe zimakonda kwambiri, komanso kupanga zida zatsopano zopezera ndalama zogwirizana ndi zosowa za mayiko a ku Africa, kuti athandize kukwaniritsa zolinga zachitukuko chokhazikika.
III. The Global Development Initiative ngati Strategic Framework for Joint Actions in China-Africa Development
(17)Ndife odzipereka kukhazikitsa Global Development Initiative ndikuchita nawo mwakhama mgwirizano pansi pa ndondomekoyi kuti tipange mgwirizano wapamwamba. Africa ikuyamikira zomwe dziko la China likuchita pansi pa Global Development Initiative kuti lithandizire kukulitsa chakudya ku Africa ndikulimbikitsa China kuti iwonjezere ndalama zaulimi ndikukulitsa mgwirizano waukadaulo. Tikulandira gulu la "Friends of the Global Development Initiative" ndi "Global Development Promotion Center Network" pokankhira anthu apadziko lonse lapansi kuti aziganizira kwambiri zachitukuko kuti apititse patsogolo kukhazikitsidwa kwa UN 2030 Sustainable Development Goals ndikuwonetsetsa kuti tsogolo likuyenda bwino. Msonkhano wa UN ukukambirana za nkhawa za mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene. Tikulandira kukhazikitsidwa kwa China-Africa (Ethiopia)-UNIDO Cooperation Demonstration Center, yomwe cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha zachuma ku mayiko a "Global South".
(18)Tidzakhazikitsa limodzi mgwirizano wofunikira womwe udafikiridwa pamsonkhano wapamwamba wa "Industrialization, Agricultural Modernization, ndi Green Development: The Path to Modernization." Africa iyamikira "Support for African Industrialization Initiative," "China-Africa Agricultural Modernization Plan," ndi "China-Africa Talent Training Cooperation Plan" yomwe inalengezedwa mu 2023 China-Africa Leaders Dialogue, pamene ndondomekozi zikugwirizana ndi zomwe Africa ikufuna komanso ikuthandizira. ku kuphatikiza ndi chitukuko.
(19)Timathandizira maudindo a China-Africa Environmental Cooperation Center, China-Africa Ocean Science and Blue Economy Cooperation Center, ndi China-Africa Geoscience Cooperation Center polimbikitsa ntchito monga "China-Africa Green Envoy Program," "China -Africa Green Innovation Program, "ndi "African Light Belt." Tikulandira ntchito yogwira ntchito ya China-Africa Energy Partnership, ndi China ikuthandiza mayiko a mu Africa pakugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu zowonjezera monga photovoltaics, hydropower, ndi mphepo. China ikulitsanso ndalama zamapulojekiti omwe amatulutsa mpweya wochepa, kuphatikiza matekinoloje opulumutsa mphamvu, mafakitale apamwamba kwambiri, ndi mafakitale obiriwira a carbon low, kuthandiza maiko aku Africa kukhathamiritsa mphamvu zawo zamafakitale ndi kupanga mphamvu ya hydrogen yobiriwira ndi nyukiliya. China imathandizira ntchito ya AUDA-NEPAD Climate Resilience and Adaptation Center.
(20)Pofuna kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wa mbiri yakale pakusintha kwaukadaulo ndi kusintha kwa mafakitale, dziko la China likufunitsitsa kugwira ntchito ndi Africa kuti lifulumizitse chitukuko cha mphamvu zatsopano zaukadaulo, kukulitsa luso laukadaulo ndi kusintha kopambana, ndikuzama kuphatikiza chuma cha digito ndi zenizeni zenizeni. chuma. Tiyenera limodzi kukonza utsogoleri waukadaulo wapadziko lonse lapansi ndikupanga malo otukuka ophatikiza, omasuka, osakondera, achilungamo komanso opanda tsankho. Tikugogomezera kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mwamtendere kwaukadaulo ndi ufulu wosasinthika woperekedwa kumayiko onse ndi malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi. Timathandizira chigamulo cha UN General Assembly pa "Kulimbikitsa Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mwamtendere kwa Zipangizo Zamakono mu Chitetezo Chadziko Lonse" ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene ali ndi ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono mwamtendere. Tikuyamikira chigwirizano cha UN General Assembly pa chigamulo chakuti “Kulimbitsa Mgwirizano Wapadziko Lonse pa Artificial Intelligence Capacity Building. Africa ikulandira malingaliro a China a "Global Artificial Intelligence Governance Initiative" ndi "Global Data Security Initiative" ndipo imayamikira zoyesayesa za China zopititsa patsogolo ufulu wa mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene pa kayendetsedwe ka dziko lonse la AI, cybersecurity, ndi deta. China ndi Africa avomereza kugwirira ntchito limodzi kuthana ndi kugwiritsiridwa ntchito molakwika kwa AI kudzera m'njira monga kukhazikitsa malamulo adziko komanso kukulitsa luso laukadaulo la digito. Timakhulupirira kuti chitukuko ndi chitetezo ziyenera kukhala patsogolo, kupitilizabe kugawikana kwa digito ndi nzeru, kuyang'anira zoopsa, ndikuwunika maulamuliro apadziko lonse lapansi ndi UN monga njira yayikulu. Tikulandila Declaration of Shanghai on Global Artificial Intelligence Governance yomwe idakhazikitsidwa pa Msonkhano Wadziko Lonse Wanzeru Zapadziko Lonse mu Julayi 2024 ndi Chidziwitso cha African AI Consensus Declaration chomwe chinatengedwa pa Msonkhano Wapamwamba wa AI ku Rabat mu June 2024.
IV. Global Security Initiative Imapereka Mphamvu Yamphamvu Yogwirizana ndi China ndi Africa Kusunga Mtendere ndi Chitetezo Padziko Lonse.
- Tili odzipereka kutsata masomphenya ogawana, omveka, ogwirizana, ndi okhazikika ndipo tidzagwira ntchito limodzi kuti tigwiritse ntchito Global Security Initiative ndikuchita nawo mgwirizano woyambirira pansi pa ndondomekoyi. Tidzakhazikitsa pamodzi mgwirizano wofunikira womwe udafika pamsonkhano wapamwamba wa "Kupita Kutsogolo la Mtendere Wosatha ndi Chitetezo Padziko Lonse Kuti Tipereke Maziko Olimba a Chitukuko Chamakono." Tadzipereka kuthetsa nkhani za ku Africa kudzera mu njira za ku Africa ndikupititsa patsogolo ntchito ya "Silenting the Guns in Africa" pamodzi. China idzatenga nawo mbali pakuchitapo kanthu pakuyimira pakati ndi kukangana m'madera omwe ali ndi madera omwe akukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi madera aku Africa, zomwe zikuthandizira kuti pakhale mtendere ndi bata mu Africa.
Timakhulupirira kuti "African Peace and Security Architecture" ndi njira yamphamvu komanso yabwino yothetsera mavuto amtendere ndi chitetezo ndi ziwopsezo ku kontinenti ya Africa ndikuyitanitsa mayiko kuti athandizire dongosololi. Africa ikuyamikira "Horn of Africa Peace and Development Initiative" ya China. Tikutsimikiziranso kudzipereka kwathu kuti tigwirizane kwambiri pankhani zamtendere ndi chitetezo ku Africa mkati mwa United Nations Security Council kuti titeteze zomwe timakonda. Tikugogomezera kufunika kwa mtendere ndi udindo wa ntchito za United Nations zosunga mtendere posunga mtendere ndi chitetezo padziko lonse ndi Africa. Dziko la China likuthandizira kupereka thandizo la ndalama pa ntchito zoteteza mtendere zomwe zimatsogoleredwa ndi Africa motsogozedwa ndi bungwe la United Nations Security Council Resolution 2719. Tikuyamikira khama la Africa polimbana ndi ziwopsezo zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira za uchigawenga, makamaka ku Horn of Africa ndi dera la Sahel, ndipo tikupempha kuti pakhale chuma chothana ndi uchigawenga padziko lonse lapansi. kuperekedwanso kumayiko omwe akutukuka kumene, kuthandiza mayiko a mu Africa, makamaka omwe akhudzidwa ndi uchigawenga, kulimbikitsa mphamvu zawo zolimbana ndi uchigawenga. Tikutsimikiziranso kudzipereka kwathu pothana ndi ziwopsezo zatsopano zachitetezo chapanyanja zomwe mayiko a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ku Africa akukumana nazo, kuthana ndi zigawenga zapadziko lonse lapansi monga kuzembetsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kuzembetsa zida, ndi kuzembetsa anthu. China imathandizira Pulani ya AUDA-NEPAD ya Peace, Security, and Development Nexus Plan ndipo ithandizira kukhazikitsidwa kwa mapulani okhudzana ndi AU Post-Conflict Reconstruction and Development Center.
- Tikukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi tsoka lalikulu lothandizira anthu ku Gaza chifukwa cha nkhondo yaposachedwa ya Israeli-Palestine komanso zotsatira zake zoyipa pachitetezo chapadziko lonse lapansi. Tikuyitanitsa kukhazikitsidwa koyenera kwa zigamulo za bungwe la United Nations Security Council ndi General Assembly ndi kuyimitsa moto nthawi yomweyo. China ikuyamikira ntchito yaikulu ya Africa polimbikitsa kuthetsa mkangano wa Gaza, kuphatikizapo kuyesetsa kuthetsa nkhondo, kumasula anthu ogwidwa, ndi kuwonjezera thandizo lothandizira anthu. Africa ikuyamikila zoyesayesa za China pothandizira anthu aku Palestina. Timatsimikiziranso kufunikira kofunikira kwa yankho lathunthu lokhazikika pa "njira yothetsera mayiko awiri," kuthandizira kukhazikitsidwa kwa dziko lodziyimira pawokha la Palestine lokhala ndi ulamuliro wathunthu, kutengera malire a 1967 komanso East Jerusalem monga likulu lake, likukhala mwamtendere ndi Israeli. Tikuyitanitsa thandizo ku bungwe la United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees ku Near East (UNRWA) kuti apitirize ntchito yake ndikupewa zoopsa zaumunthu, ndale, ndi chitetezo zomwe zingabwere chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kapena kutha kwa ntchito yake. Timathandizira zoyesayesa zonse zomwe zingathandize kuthetsa vuto lamtendere ku Ukraine. Tikuyitanitsa anthu amitundu yonse kuti asachepetse thandizo ndi ndalama ku Africa chifukwa cha nkhondo ya Israeli-Palestine kapena vuto la Ukraine, komanso kuti athandize mayiko a ku Africa kuti athetse mavuto padziko lonse monga chitetezo cha chakudya, kusintha kwa nyengo, ndi mavuto amphamvu.
V. The Global Civilization Initiative Imalowetsa Umoyo Pakuzama Pokambirana za Chikhalidwe ndi Chitukuko pakati pa China ndi Africa
- Tadzipereka kukhazikitsa Global Civilization Initiative, kulimbikitsa kusinthana kwa chikhalidwe, ndikulimbikitsa kumvetsetsana pakati pa anthu. Africa imayamikira kwambiri pempho la China la "International Day of Civilization Dialogue" ku United Nations ndipo likufunitsitsa kulimbikitsa pamodzi kulemekeza chikhalidwe cha anthu osiyanasiyana, kulimbikitsa chikhalidwe cha anthu, kuyamikira cholowa ndi luso lachitukuko, komanso kulimbikitsa kusinthana kwa chikhalidwe ndi mgwirizano. . China ikuyamikira kwambiri chaka cha mutu wa AU cha 2024, "Maphunziro Ayenera kwa Afirika a Zaka za zana la 21: Kumanga Maphunziro Okhazikika ndi Kupititsa patsogolo Kulembetsa mu Maphunziro Ophatikiza, Moyo Wonse, Apamwamba mu Africa," ndipo ikuthandizira kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro a Africa kudzera mu "China-Africa Talent Development Cooperation Plan. " China imalimbikitsa makampani aku China kuti awonjezere maphunziro ndi mwayi wophunzira kwa ogwira ntchito awo aku Africa. China ndi Africa zithandizira maphunziro a moyo wonse ndipo zidzapitiriza kulimbikitsa mgwirizano pa kusamutsa zipangizo zamakono, maphunziro, ndi kulimbikitsa luso, kulimbikitsa pamodzi luso la kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake, chitukuko cha zachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, luso lamakono, ndi kupititsa patsogolo moyo wa anthu. Tidzakulitsanso kusinthanitsa ndi mgwirizano mu maphunziro, ukadaulo, thanzi, zokopa alendo, masewera, achinyamata, nkhani za amayi, oganiza bwino, atolankhani, ndi chikhalidwe, ndikulimbitsa maziko a ubale wa China-Africa. China imathandizira Masewera a Olimpiki Achinyamata a 2026 omwe adzachitikire ku Dakar. China ndi Africa zidzalimbikitsa kusinthana kwa anthu mu sayansi ndi ukadaulo, maphunziro, malonda, chikhalidwe, zokopa alendo, ndi zina.
- Tikuyamikira kufalitsidwa pamodzi kwa "China-Africa Consensus Dar es Salaam" ndi akatswiri ochokera ku China ndi Africa, komwe kumapereka malingaliro olimbikitsa kuthana ndi zovuta zomwe zikuchitika padziko lonse lapansi ndikuwonetsa mgwirizano wamphamvu pa malingaliro a China ndi Africa. Timathandizira kulimbikitsa kusinthana ndi mgwirizano pakati pa mabungwe oganiza bwino aku China ndi Africa ndikugawana zomwe zachitika pachitukuko. Timakhulupirira kuti mgwirizano wa chikhalidwe ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yopititsira patsogolo zokambirana ndi kumvetsetsana pakati pa zitukuko ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana. Timalimbikitsa mabungwe azikhalidwe ochokera ku China ndi Africa kuti akhazikitse ubale wabwino komanso kulimbikitsa kusinthana kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu amderali komanso kumidzi.
VI. Unikaninso ndi Kuwoneratu pa Msonkhano wa Mgwirizano wa China-Africa
- Kuchokera pamene linakhazikitsidwa mu 2000, Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) yakhala ikuyang'ana kwambiri pakupeza chitukuko ndi chitukuko chokhazikika kwa anthu a China ndi Africa. Njirayi yakhala ikuwongoleredwa mosalekeza, ndipo mgwirizano wothandiza watulutsa zotulukapo zazikulu, zomwe zapangitsa kuti ikhale nsanja yapadera komanso yothandiza yogwirira ntchito limodzi ndi South-South komanso kutsogolera mgwirizano wapadziko lonse ndi Africa. Tikuyamikira kwambiri zotulukapo zabwino za ntchito zotsatirira “Mapulojekiti asanu ndi anayi” omwe aperekedwa ku Msonkhano wachisanu ndi chitatu wa Unduna wa FOCAC mu 2021, “Ndondomeko ya Dakar (2022-2024),” “Masomphenya a Mgwirizano wa China-Africa 2035, ” ndi “Declaration on China-Africa Cooperation on Climate Change,” zomwe zalimbikitsa chitukuko chapamwamba cha mgwirizano wa China ndi Africa.
- Tikuyamikira kudzipereka ndi ntchito yabwino ya nduna zomwe zikuchita nawo msonkhano wa 9th Ministerial Conference wa FOCAC. Mogwirizana ndi mzimu wa chilengezochi, "Forum on China-Africa Cooperation - Beijing Action Plan (2025-2027)" yavomerezedwa, ndipo dziko la China ndi Africa lidzapitiriza kugwirira ntchito limodzi kuonetsetsa kuti ndondomekoyi ikuchitika mokwanira komanso mogwirizana. zakhazikitsidwa.
- Tikuthokoza Purezidenti Xi Jinping wa People's Republic of China ndi Purezidenti Macky Sall wa Senegal chifukwa chotsogolera pamodzi Msonkhano wa 2024 wa FOCAC ku Beijing.
- Tikuthokoza dziko la Senegal chifukwa cha zomwe likuchita popititsa patsogolo msonkhanowu komanso maubale pakati pa China ndi Africa pa nthawi yake ngati wapampando wothandizana nawo kuyambira 2018 mpaka 2024.
- Tikuthokoza boma komanso anthu a ku People's Republic of China chifukwa chochereza alendo komanso kutitsogolera pa Msonkhano wa ku Beijing wa FOCAC wa 2024.
- Tikulandira dziko la Republic of Congo kuti litenge udindo monga wapampando wothandizana nawo kuyambira 2024 mpaka 2027 komanso Republic of Equatorial Guinea kuti ayambe kugwira ntchito kuyambira 2027 mpaka 2030. Republic of Congo mu 2027.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-16-2024