Mtengo wotsika! Dongosolo Ladzuwa Lolumikizidwa ndi Gridi Yanyumba kupita ku Magetsi Osungirako Mphamvu

M'zaka zaposachedwa, kufunikira kwa kayendetsedwe ka mphamvu m'mabanja kwakhala kukuchulukirachulukira. Makamaka mabanja akayika makina a photovoltaic (solar), ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri akusankha kusintha makina awo omwe alipo omwe amalumikizidwa ndi gridi kukhala makina osungira mphamvu zanyumba kuti apititse patsogolo mphamvu zamagetsi ndikuchepetsa mtengo wamagetsi. Kutembenuka kumeneku sikumangowonjezera kudzigwiritsa ntchito kwa magetsi komanso kumawonjezera mphamvu zapakhomo pawokha.

1. Kodi Home Energy Storage System ndi chiyani?

Dongosolo losungiramo mphamvu zanyumba ndi chipangizo chopangidwa makamaka kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito panyumba, chomwe chimaphatikizidwa ndi pulogalamu yapanyumba ya photovoltaic. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikusunga magetsi ochulukirapo opangidwa ndi mphamvu yadzuwa m'mabatire kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito usiku kapena nthawi yamtengo wapatali wamagetsi, kuchepetsa kufunika kogula magetsi ku gridi. Dongosololi lili ndi mapanelo a photovoltaic, mabatire osungira, ma inverters, ndi zida zina zomwe zimayendetsa mwanzeru kupereka ndi kusungirako magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito nyumba.

2. N'chifukwa Chiyani Ogwiritsa Ntchito Angakhazikitse Njira Zosungirako Mphamvu?

1. Kupulumutsa pa Ndalama Zamagetsi: Kufunika kwa magetsi m'nyumba nthawi zambiri kumakwera kwambiri usiku, pomwe ma photovoltaic amatulutsa mphamvu makamaka masana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nthawi isamagwirizane. Mwa kukhazikitsa njira yosungiramo mphamvu, magetsi ochulukirapo opangidwa masana amatha kusungidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito usiku, kupewa mitengo yamagetsi yokwera kwambiri panthawi yanthawi yayitali.
2. Kusiyana kwa Mtengo wa Magetsi: Mitengo yamagetsi imasiyanasiyana tsiku lonse, ndi mitengo yokwera nthawi zambiri usiku ndipo mitengo yotsika masana. Makina osungira magetsi amatha kulipiritsa nthawi yomwe simunagwire ntchito kwambiri (monga usiku kapena dzuŵa likamawala) kupewa kugula magetsi pagululi panthawi yamitengo yamtengo wapatali.

3. Kodi Dongosolo la Dzuwa lolumikizidwa ndi Gridi ndi chiyani?

Dongosolo la solar lolumikizidwa ndi grid ndikukhazikitsa komwe magetsi opangidwa ndi ma solar anyumba amalowetsedwa mu gridi. Ikhoza kugwira ntchito m'njira ziwiri:

1. Njira Yathunthu Yotumizira Magulu: Magetsi onse opangidwa ndi photovoltaic system amadyetsedwa mu gridi, ndipo ogwiritsa ntchito amapeza ndalama malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa magetsi omwe amatumiza ku gridi.
2. Kudzigwiritsira Ntchito ndi Njira Yowonjezera Kutumiza kunja: Dongosolo la photovoltaic limayika patsogolo kupereka zosowa zamagetsi zapakhomo, ndi mphamvu zochulukirapo zomwe zimatumizidwa ku gridi. Izi zimathandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi komanso kupeza ndalama pogulitsa mphamvu zowonjezera.

4. Ndi Magetsi Ati Olumikizidwa Ndi Gridi Yoyenera Kusinthidwa Kukhala Njira Zosungira Mphamvu?

Ngati ndondomekoyi ikugwira ntchitoNjira Yathunthu Yotumizira Magulu, kuyisintha kukhala njira yosungira mphamvu kumakhala kovuta kwambiri chifukwa cha zifukwa zotsatirazi:

• Ndalama Zokhazikika kuchokera ku Mtundu Wathunthu Wotumiza Ma Gridi: Ogwiritsa ntchito amapeza ndalama zokhazikika pogulitsa magetsi, kotero pali zolimbikitsa zochepa zosinthira makinawo.
• Direct Grid Connection: Munjira iyi, inverter ya photovoltaic imagwirizanitsidwa mwachindunji ndi gridi ndipo sichidutsa katundu wapakhomo. Ngakhale njira yosungiramo mphamvu ikawonjezeredwa, mphamvu zochulukirapo zimangosungidwa ndikudyetsedwa mu gridi, osagwiritsidwa ntchito pawokha.

Mosiyana ndi izi, makina olumikizidwa ndi gridi omwe amagwira ntchito muKudzigwiritsira Ntchito ndi Njira Yowonjezera Kutumiza kunjandizoyenera kwambiri kutembenuzidwa ku machitidwe osungira mphamvu. Powonjezera zosungirako, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kusunga magetsi opangidwa masana ndikugwiritsa ntchito usiku kapena panthawi yamagetsi, kuonjezera gawo la mphamvu ya dzuwa yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nyumba.

5. Kutembenuza ndi Mfundo Zogwirira Ntchito za Coupled Photovoltaic + Energy Storage System

1. Chiyambi Chadongosolo: Makina ophatikizika a photovoltaic + osungira mphamvu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mapanelo a photovoltaic, ma inverters olumikizidwa ndi gridi, mabatire osungira, ma AC-coupled energy storage inverters, smart meters, ndi zigawo zina. Dongosololi limasintha mphamvu ya AC yopangidwa ndi photovoltaic system kukhala mphamvu ya DC yosungiramo mabatire pogwiritsa ntchito inverter.
2. Ntchito Logic:
   • Masana: Mphamvu yadzuwa imayamba ndikupatsa katundu wapakhomo, ndiye kulipiritsa batire, ndipo magetsi aliwonse owonjezera amatha kuperekedwa mugululi.
   • Usiku: Batire imatuluka kuti ipereke katundu wapakhomo, ndi kuchepa kulikonse komwe kumawonjezeredwa ndi gridi.
   • Kutha kwa Mphamvu: Pamene gridi yazimitsidwa, batire imangopereka mphamvu kuzinthu zomwe zili kunja kwa gridi ndipo silingathe kupereka mphamvu kuzinthu zolumikizidwa ndi grid.
3. System Features:
   • Kutembenuka Kotsika Kwambiri: Makina omwe alipo omwe amalumikizidwa ndi grid photovoltaic amatha kusinthidwa mosavuta kukhala makina osungira mphamvu ndi ndalama zotsika mtengo.
   • Kupereka Mphamvu Panthawi Yowonongeka kwa Gridi: Ngakhale panthawi yamagetsi yamagetsi, makina osungira mphamvu amatha kupitiriza kupereka mphamvu ku nyumba, kuonetsetsa chitetezo champhamvu.
   • Kugwirizana kwakukulu: Dongosololi limagwirizana ndi makina oyendera dzuwa olumikizidwa ndi grid kuchokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana, ndikupangitsa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri.
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Mapeto

Potembenuza makina ogwiritsira ntchito magetsi opangidwa ndi gridi yapakhomo kukhala njira yosungiramo mphamvu ya photovoltaic +, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kudzipangira okha magetsi, kuchepetsa kudalira magetsi a gridi, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti magetsi amatha panthawi yamagetsi. Kusintha kotsika mtengo kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti mabanja azigwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi ndikupeza ndalama zambiri zogulira magetsi.