Mtengo wotsika! Makina omangira nyumba zanyumba amatha kukwezedwa ku malo osungirako mphamvu zapakhomo

Q1: Kodi aDongosolo Losungidwa Lapamwamba la nyumba?

Dongosolo la nyumba yosungirako mphamvu zapakhomo linapangidwa kuti anthu ogwiritsa ntchito akhale ogona ndipo nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi Photovoltaic (PV) kuti apatse mphamvu zamagetsi kuti nyumba.

Q2: Chifukwa chiyani ogwiritsa ntchito amawonjezera mphamvu yosungira mphamvu?

Cholimbikitsa chachikulu chowonjezera mphamvu ndikusunga ndalama zamagetsi. Magetsi ogwiritsa ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito nsonga usiku, pomwe mibadwo ya PV imachitika masana, zomwe zimapangitsa kusokoneza pakati pa kupanga ndi nthawi yopanga. Kusungira kwamphamvu kumathandiza ogwiritsa ntchito magetsi ogwiritsa ntchito masana nthawi yayitali. Kuphatikiza apo, mitengo yamagetsi imasiyana tsiku lonse ndi nsonga ndi mitengo yotsika mtengo. Makina osungirako mphamvu amatha kulipira nthawi yomwe ili ndi Grid kapena PV ndikutulutsa munthawi yokhazikika, motero kupewa ndalama zamagetsi zapamwamba kuchokera ku gululi komanso kuwongolera ndalama zamagetsi.

Q3: Kodi dongosolo lomangidwa ndi nyumba yanyumba ndi liti?

Nthawi zambiri, machitidwe omangidwa apabanja amatha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri:

• Makina onse odyetsa:Mphamvu ya PV imadyetsedwa mu gululi, ndipo ndalama zimakhazikitsidwa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa magetsi omwe amakhala mu gululi.
• Kudzigwiritsa ntchito ndi njira zowonjezera:Mphamvu ya PV imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamwambo wapabanja, pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi onse owonjezera omwe amaperekedwa mu gridi ya ndalama.

Q4: Ndi mtundu wanji wamakampani omangidwa omwe ali oyenera kutembenuka ku dongosolo losungira mphamvu?Makina omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kudzigwiritsa ntchito ndi njira zowonjezera-zowonjezera ndioyenera kutembenuka ku dongosolo losungira mphamvu. Zifukwa zake ndi:

• Kudyetsa kwathunthu - njira zoyendetsera magetsi ali ndi magetsi ogulitsa, kupereka zokhazikika, choncho kutembenuka nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosafunikira.
• Pamayendedwe athunthu, kutulutsa kwa PV PV kumalumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi gululi popanda kudutsa katundu wanyumba. Ngakhale kuphatikiza zosungirako, popanda kusintha ma ag ag, kumangosunga mphamvu PV ndikuwadyetsa mu gululi nthawi zina, osawathandiza kudzigwiritsa ntchito.

Makina ophatikizika a PV +

Pakadali pano, kutembenuza makina omangika anyumba yanyumba ku makina osungirako mphamvu makamaka ku PV amagwira ntchito ku PV amagwiritsa ntchito njira zodzigwiritsira ntchito zodzigwiritsira ntchito mankhwala owonjezera. Dongosolo lotembenuzidwa limatchedwa dongosolo lophatikizika la PV + lomwe limasungidwa. Cholinga chachikulu cha kutembenuka chimachepetsa magetsi ogwiritsira ntchito magetsi kapena zoletsa pakugulitsa mphamvu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi makampani a grid. Ogwiritsa ntchito omwe ali ndi mapulogalamu omwe ali ndi PV omwe alipo akhoza kuona kuti kuwonjezera mphamvu yosungirako masana masana ndi kugula kwausiku.

Chithunzi cha Sukulu Yophatikizira PV + mphamvu yosungirako mphamvu

Kuyamba kwa Dongosolo 01Dongosolo losungidwa la PV + lamphamvu la PV + lomwe limadziwikanso kuti likusungidwa ma ac-mphamvu, nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi ma module a PV, omwe ali ndi gulu lomangidwa m'mabuku a PV, gulu logawika, gulu logawika, ma metter action, ma cv, a Grid, wokometsedwa ndi gulu lomangidwa, ndi katundu wambiri. Dongosolo ili limalola mphamvu yochulukirapo ya PV kuti isinthidwe kukhala icoid in inflymer ndipo kenako ndi DC yosungira batri yosungirako ma acted ac-comper.

02 Ogwira NtchitoMasana, mphamvu za PV poyamba imapereka katunduyo, kenako ndikulipiritsa batire, ndipo zowonjezera zilizonse zimadyetsedwa mu gululi. Usiku, ma betri amataya katunduyo kupereka katunduyo, ndi kuchepa kulikonse komwe kumayikidwa ndi gululi. Pankhani ya gululi, batire la lithum okha ndi okhaokha opondaponda-grid katundu, ndipo katundu wagawidwa sangagwiritsidwe ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, kachitidwe kumapangitsa ogwiritsa ntchito kuti akhazikitse ndalama zomwe amalipira komanso zobwezeretsera zokwaniritsa zosowa zawo zamagetsi.

Mawonekedwe a 03

1. Makina omwe ali pa PV omwe alipo kale amatha kusinthidwa kukhala makina osungirako mphamvu ndi ndalama zochepa.
2. Imapereka chitetezo chodalirika pakugawana kwa gridi.
3. Yogwirizana ndi makina omanga gadi omangidwa kuchokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana.